![]() ![]() To make up for this, stars were bought in, such as the then highly revered and famous castrato Farinelli, and spectacular stage sets were created. To maximize profits, performances were shortened and the chorus and orchestra were reduced in size. They were less concerned with ostentation and pageantry than with making money. Starting in the 1630s, the wealthy patrician families in Venice founded their first opera houses. The Habsburg Emperor Charles VI (1685-1740) even wielded the baton himself. The best composers, singers and stage designers worked at the Viennese court in the 17th and 18th centuries. Since the new art form was so well received by the public and was perfectly suited for the European nobility to show off their wealth, power and superiority, it spread rapidly. Ruler representation with music and dance The two Italians are also responsible for the recitative, the spoken song so typical of operas. The composers Jacopo Peri and Giulio Caccini set the plays "La Dafne" and "L'Euridice" by Ottavio Rinuccini to music and thus invented opera. They served primarily to entertain the rich and powerful and to represent them. The first opera performances took place at the Medici court in Florence around 1600. This was also the case in the early days of opera in Italy, where it was originally invented. ![]() The annual Bayreuth Festival is a major social event that draws many celebrities. Wagner operas have been performed there as part of a festival since 1876. Among the most prominent is the Festspielhaus in Bayreuth, built by Richard Wagner. With 83 opera houses, Germany has the highest density of opera houses in the world.
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